Lesotho Leads the Way in Gender-Inclusive Climate Planning

Over the course of three days, from September 17th to 19th, 2025 the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) team, in partnership with the Ministry of Gender, Youth and Social Development, hosted a landmark workshop aimed at integrating Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) into Lesotho’s climate strategy. This initiative places Lesotho among five African countries piloting the mainstreaming of GESI into the NAP process, with support from the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the NAP Global Network.

The workshop brought together a diverse group of stakeholders, including government officials, civil society organizations, youth representatives, and gender experts. Their shared mission was to ensure that climate adaptation planning reflects the lived experiences and voices of those most vulnerable to climate change, particularly women, youth, and people with disabilities. Through interactive sessions and technical training, participants explored how climate change disproportionately affects these groups and developed tools to embed gender-responsive approaches into national frameworks.

Lesotho’s NAP is currently progressing through its second phase, which focuses on conducting a Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (CRVA). This assessment is scheduled for completion by the end of September 2025 and will inform the next steps of the NAP process, including the identification of adaptation priorities, economic evaluations of proposed interventions, and the compilation of the final NAP document.

Throughout the workshop, participants emphasized the importance of inclusive planning. Discussions highlighted how daily survival task such as water and firewood collection are often carried out by women and children, exposing them to environmental hazards and social risks. These realities underscore the need for climate policies that are not only technically sound but also socially just.

Lesotho’s approach to climate resilience is evolving, not just through data and infrastructure, but through the deliberate inclusion of every voice. By centering equity and participation, the country is laying the foundation for a climate strategy that is locally grounded, socially responsive, and globally relevant.

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Like the Adaptation Fund, the Climate Investment Funds constitutes a climate funding stream that many African countries are not able to access. CIF is an enabler of pioneering climate-smart planning and climate action in low and middle-income economies, many of which are the least prepared yet the most prone to the challenges of climate change. CIF responds to the worldwide climate crisis with large-scale, low-cost, and long-term financial solutions to support countries achieve their climate objectives. In Lesotho, there is only a single project with finance from the fund. The project, entitled “Lesotho Renewable Energy and Energy Access Project”, is geared towards funding renewable energy investments. The fund is accessed through the Ministry of Finance and Development Planning in Lesotho. (The Climate Investment Funds (CIF)).

The Special Climate Change Fund is also being governed by GEF and Lesotho has not accessed funds as the fund is dry majority of the time. Lesotho as an LDC competes with other developing countries to access the funds. (Special Climate Change Fund – SCCF | GEF)

The LDCF, which is governed by GEF, is a vital source of climate funds in the context of Lesotho. It constitutes the most significant finance stream in Lesotho, having funded national projects to the tune of over US$ 36 million as of 2022. Indeed, it is second in significance to the GEF Trust Fund only in terms of the number of nationally funded projects (8 national projects compared to 15 for GEF). Regarding sectoral distribution and focus of LDCF, the data suggests that LDCF resources are geared towards water resources management, enhancing the resilience of agricultural production and food systems, and climate information services and capacity building. (Least Developed Countries Fund – LDCF | GEF)

The Adaptation Fund is one of the least accessed climate funds and Lesotho just accessed funds (count of US$ 10 million) through Word Food Programme as the accredited entity. The project, entitled “Improving adaptive capacity of vulnerable and food-insecure populations in Lesotho”, is being implemented and pertains to agriculture and food security. It is accessed through LMS and Accredited Entity (AF | Adaptation Fund)